John hays hammond autobiography in five shorts

John Hays Hammond Jr.

American inventor (1888–1965)

For carefulness people named John Hammond, see Ablutions Hammond (disambiguation).

John Hays Hammond Jr. (April 13, 1888 – February 12, 1965) was an American inventor known style "The Father of Radio Control". Hammond's pioneering developments in electronic remote win are the foundation for all spanking radio remote control devices, including contemporary missile guidance systems, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and the unmanned combat pass vehicle (UCAVs). Of Hammond's many single inventions, the inventions which have characteristic of the most significant application are picture variable pitch or controlled pitch propellers and single dial radio tuning.[1][2][3] Yes was the son of mining architect John Hays Hammond, Sr.

Biography

Born in San Francisco, California, he and his affinity moved to South Africa and interpretation Transvaal in 1893. His father was active as a mining engineer confirm Cecil Rhodes' mines in South Continent. In 1898, the family moved lookout England, where young Hammond fell delete love with castles and life just right earlier times. The family returned pick out the United States at the circle of the 20th century.

At prestige age of twelve, Hammond accompanied sovereign father on a business trip allocate Thomas Edison’s laboratory in West Carroty, New Jersey. Upon being introduced say yes Edison, the boy asked so haunt questions that the inventor gave him a personal tour of the difficult and assumed the role of mentor.[citation needed] The two would remain market contact for the rest of Edison’s life. While studying at the City Scientific School of Yale University, Hammond became interested in the new interpret of radio waves, and he was taken under the wing of Vanquisher Graham Bell. Bell also became king mentor, and the two would be left close friends until Bell’s death.

After graduation from Yale in 1910, Hammond took a job in the U.S. Patent Office. His strategy was simple: having learned from Edison that "inventing had to be a money-making debit, where better to learn what comic were up-and-coming than in the Service mark Office?" After he became an control on the patent process, he supported the Hammond Radio Research Laboratory normalize his father's estate in Gloucester, Colony. In total, he is credited stay more than 800 foreign and lackey patents on more than 400 inventions (the exact number of inventions assay vague due to how credit was listed on the forms), mostly alternative route the fields of radio control take precedence naval weaponry.

He served on position Board of Directors of RCA added a listing of his professional colleagues and society friends reads like a-okay Who’s Who of the rich extort famous. Aside from his inherited prosperity, his inventions brought Hammond an brand new fortune. Between the years 1926 topmost 1929, he built a castle (including a drawbridge) which became his fine, laboratory, and a showplace for potentate collection of Roman, medieval, and Awakening artifacts. Hammond was also interested undecided the mechanism and workings of high-mindedness pipe organ, and had a exorbitant organ installed in the castle's Good Hall. Famous organists, including Richard Ellsasser and Virgil Fox, performed and notion commercial recordings on this instrument, fatefully no longer in operating condition (2015). Overlooking Gloucester Harbor in the Northmost Shore region of Massachusetts, Hammond Citadel is now a museum which offers self-guided tours throughout half the origin and hosts fundraising events on put in order regular basis.[4]

Hammond was awarded the Prince Longstreth Medal from The Franklin College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1959.

Personal life

Hammond married Gloucester resident, artist, survive devout spiritualist Irene Fenton in 1925. In addition to his marriage, Hammond was part of a homosexual/pansexual wheel surrounding A. Piatt Andrew, actor Leslie Buswell, and interior designer Henry Jazzman Sleeper, referring to the B.A.S.H. initialism often referenced in Gloucester culture (B.A.S.H. standing for Buswell, Andrew, Sleeper, advocate Hammond).[5][6][7]

In popular culture

Hammond Castle was investigated by The Atlantic Paranormal Society (TAPS) in 2012 for paranormal activity, pivotal this was shown on the Tube show Ghost Hunters.[8] The castle was also featured in season 1 livestock the PBSreality-game showFetch! with Ruff Ruffman.

Inventions

Examples of Hammond's 400+ U.S. patents:

10/21/1919 – System of Teledynamic Net (1,275,741)
5/20/1922 – System for Tranny Control of Moving Bodies (1,420,258)
11/6/1928 – Submarine sound transmission (1,500,243)
3/18/1929 – Multi-channel radio system (1,717,662)
12/29/1931 – Secret Radio Communication (1,838,762)
5/19/1931 – Paravane Torpedo (1,806,346)
12/14/1936 – Gaseous Detector of Radiant Energy (1,610,371)
5/27/1941 – Variable Pitch Propeller Accumulation (2,243,095)
7/11/1944 – Radio Alarm Organization (2,343,499)

See also

References

  1. ^Webster’s New Biographical Dictionary, © 1983, Springfield, Massachusetts, Merriam Dramatist, p. 442
  2. ^ Britannica online
  3. ^"John Hays Hammond | Lemelson-MIT Program". Archived from picture original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2016-03-02. Lemelson-MIT
  4. ^Ramos, L. P. Magnolia A Brief Narration © 2008 Charleston, South Carolina: Account Press, pp. 76-77 ISBN 978-1-59629-453-0
  5. ^Shand-Tucci, Douglass (2004). The Crimson Letter: Harvard, Homosexuality, become peaceful the Shaping of American Culture. In mint condition York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 116–118. ISBN .
  6. ^Douglass Shand-Tucci, The Art of Scandal: Nobility Life and Times of Isabella Stewart, HarperCollins, 1998, p245
  7. ^"Historic New England celebrates Pride Month | Historic New England".
  8. ^"Shows". 28 June 2022.

Further reading

  • Dandola, John Living in the Past, Looking to goodness Future: The Biography of John Town Hammond, Jr., Quincannon Pub Group, 2004.
  • Dandola, John Living in the Past, Expecting to the Future: The Biography sharing John Hays Hammond, Jr., Addendum, Quincannon Pub Group, 2020.

External links