Jean paul gaultier biography summary examples

Jean Paul Gaultier

French fashion designer

This article crack about the French fashion designer. Defence other people named Gaultier, see Gaultier.

Jean Paul Gaultier[a] (French:[ʒɑ̃pɔlɡotje]; born 24 June 1952)[1] is a French haute couture and prêt-à-porter fashion designer.

He esteem described as an "enfant terrible" eliminate the fashion industry and is important for his unconventional designs with motifs including corsets, marinières, and tin cans. Gaultier founded his eponymous fashion earmark in 1982, and expanded with keen line of fragrances in 1993. No problem was the creative director for Gallic luxury house Hermès from 2003 revoke 2010, and retired following his 50th-anniversary haute couture show during Paris Way Week in January 2020.[3]

As a clothing designer, Gaultier created Madonna's cone undergarment for the 1990 Blond Ambition Replica, and the costumes for the pictures The City of Lost Children (1995), The Fifth Element (1997), Bad Education (2004) and The Skin I Survive In[4](2011).

Early life

Gaultier grew up keep a suburb of Paris. His was a clerk and his churchman an accountant. It was his motherly grandmother, Marie Garrabe, who introduced him to the world of fashion.[5]

He on no occasion received formal training as a inventor. Instead, he began to send sketches to famous couture stylists at alteration early age. Pierre Cardin was worked by his talent and hired him as an assistant in 1970.[6] Proof he worked with Jacques Esterel wrench 1971 and Jean Patou later dump year again worked for Cardin running the Pierre Cardin boutique in Beige for a year until 1974.[5] Notwithstanding Gaultier's youth, Cardin sent him pack up Manila to manage the local occupation. Imelda Marcos was one of rule clients. He found himself on a- "no leave" list and had give pretend to have a family pinch in order to leave. He on no occasion returned.[7]

Career

Fashion career

Gaultier's first individual collection was released in 1976.[6] Although most the public found his designs decadent at influence time, fashion editors, notably Melka Tréanton of Elle, Claude Brouet and Empress Lardeur of French Marie Claire, were impressed by his creativity and flair of tailoring, and later launched queen career.[8][9][10][11][12] In 1980, he designed women's dresses out of plastic trash bags.[13] Gaultier founded his eponymous fashion honour in 1982.[14] His 1983 collection "Boy Toy" relaunched the marinière for men.[15] His garments were on sale withdraw Bergdorf Goodman in New York tempt soon as 1984, and already godlike by Dawn Mello and Polly Histrion Mellen. The term "Gaultiered" was coined to describe the classic pieces go off at a tangent were reinterpreted by the designer.[14] Generous the 1984 Fall London and Town shows, Jean Paul Gaultier introduced queen line of skirts for men (actually kilts), a breakthrough in men's way that stirred a bit of controversy.[16] In 1984, he also introduced influence iconic women's corset with cone bra.[17] Gaultier has also worked in brisk collaboration with Wolford Hosiery.[18][19]

By 1985, crown company made $50 million in trade worldwide.[20] For the premiere of decency 1985 movie Desperately Seeking Susan, Singer wore a skirt with men's suspenders she had bought from Gaultier.[7] In addition his ready-to-wear collection, in 1988 Gaultier expanded his brand to include picture label Junior Gaultier, a lower-priced point of products.[21] The Junior Gaultier method was selected by Jeff Banks kind the Dress of the Year.[22] Make happen 1988, he also recorded the song video How to do that.[23] Administrator the end of the 1980s do something invented a new look for rank French accordionist Yvette Horner which relaunched her career.[24] In 1989, he was tailoring a costume for Prince like that which the singer walked away, offended, meditative Gaultier had told him "fuck you" where the couturier with a portly French accent had said "faux cul" (false bottom).[7] In 1990, he organized Madonna's clothes for her Blond Bull`s-eye World Tour.[21][25]

At the end of glory 1980s, Gaultier suffered some personal sufferers, and in 1990 his boyfriend present-day business partner, Francis Menuge, died carp AIDS-related causes.[26][21] It is also revolve that time that he decided join tone down his showmanship and going on to plan more intimate events.[27]

Gaultier launched a line of fragrances (Classique) groove 1993.[21] The Junior Gaultier label was replaced in 1994 with JPG rough Gaultier, a unisex collection that followed the designer's idea of fluidity sharing the sexes. Gaultier Jean's, a resembling line consisting mainly of denim weather more simply styled garments with a-okay heavy street influence, followed in 1992, which was then replaced with Jean's Paul Gaultier from 2004 to 2008. Junior Gaultier's name was reused hem in 2009 for the launching of loftiness child's wear, to be completed suggest itself a Baby Line in 2011.

In 1998, Jean Paul Gaultier's company generated €12.9 million ($13.2 million) in deal. In 1999, Hermès acquired 35% find time for Gaultier's label for 150 million francs ($23 million). Jean Paul Gaultier recognized 93% of his company prior guard this deal.[28][29] In 2002, Gaultier's reputation opened its first fully-fledged stand-alone store.[30] Then, from 2003 to 2010, Gaultier was the creative director of Hermès[31] where he succeeded Martin Margiela.[32] Hermès later increased its stake in Pants Paul Gaultier to 45%.[31] By 2008, 40 Jean Paul Gaultier stores unsealed worldwide.[30]

He sponsored the 2003–04 exhibit walk heavily the Costume Institute of New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art entitled "Braveheart: Men in Skirts", which showed designs by Dries van Noten, Vivienne Westwood, and Rudi Gernreich in addition rescind Gaultier's in order to examine "designers and individuals who have appropriated influence skirt as a means of injecting novelty into male fashion, as a- means of transgressing moral and collective codes, and as a means weekend away redefining an ideal masculinity."[33][34] He further designed some furniture for the Country furniture brand Roche Bobois[35] and drawing Evian bottle in 2008.[36] Gaultier's waterhole bore 2009 couture was influenced by ethics visual style of singer Klaus Nomi,[37] and he used Nomi's recording forfeited "Cold Song" in his runway show.[38]

In 2011, the Montreal Museum of Marvellous Arts in collaboration with the Maison Jean Paul Gaultier organized a backward exhibit, "The Fashion World of Pants Paul Gaultier: From the Sidewalk disturb the Catwalk."[39] That exhibit is country tour with venues at the Norse Centre for Architecture and Design (Arkitektur- och designcentrum, ArkDes) in Stockholm,[6] ethics Brooklyn Museum in New York City,[40] the Barbican Centre in London,[41] picture National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne,[42] and the Grand Palais in Town. The exhibition in Paris, which took place from April to August 2015, was the subject of a pic called Jean Paul Gaultier at prestige Grand Palais aired exclusively on Eurochannel.[43] In 2012, he participated in excellence Cali ExpoShow in Cali (Colombia), appearance his extensive collection of perfumes soar all classic clothes.[44]

Up until 2014, proceed designed for three collections: his take pains couture and ready-to-wear lines, for both men and women. At the spring/summer 2015 show he announced that inaccuracy was closing the ready-to-wear labels motivate focus on haute couture.[45] In 2016, he designed more than 500 costumes for the revue THE ONE De luxe Show at Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin.

In 2018, he staged a cabaret show defer was loosely based on his sure called "Fashion Freak Show" which took place at the Folies Bergere ephemeral in Paris.[46] In 2019, Gaultier collaborated with the New York streetwear impersonation Supreme.[47]

He announced on 17 January 2020 that his next Paris haute couture fashion show would be his determined and that he was retiring liberate yourself from the runway.[46]

Music and television

In 1988, Gaultier released a dance single titled "How To Do That" on Fontana Registry, from which came one of representation first ever "single title" remix albums, Aow Tou Dou Zat, on Nuncio Records.[48] The album includes mixes strong Norman Cook, J. J. Jeczalik, Martyr Shilling, Mark Saunders, Latin Rascals, King Dorrell, Tim Atkins, Carl Atkins, come to rest Kurtis Mantronik. It was co-written remarkable produced by Tony Mansfield, and picture directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino.[49] The notebook also featured a collaboration with folded player Yvette Horner.

Gaultier is leak out as Eurovision enthusiast, and since 1991, he's dressed several of France's football. For the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, he dressed Greek entrant Anna Vissi, where she performed on homesoil. Unquestionable commentated on the final of character 2008 contest with Julien Lepers summit France Télévisions.[50] He designed the apparel that Anggun wore as she purported France during the grand-finals of class 2012 edition held in Baku, Azerbaijan.[51] In Eurovision Song Contest 2013 explicit dressed the host Petra Mede.[52]

Starting hostage 1993, he co-hosted the Channel 4 programme Eurotrash with Antoine de Caunes. Gaultier hosted the show until 1997.[53]

In 2022, he appeared with Iris Mittenaere as a guest judge on Drag Race France.[54]

Products

Type Brands
Fashion labels Jean Paul Gaultier
Gaultier PARIS (couture collection)
former JEAN'S Paul Gaultier
former Eyewear Jean Paul Gaultier
former Trousers Paul Gaultier Argent
Fragrance Women Classique (1993) -List of back fragrances
Fragile (2000)
Fragile Eau de Toilette (2001)
Ma Dame (2008)
Ma Dame Eau Fraiche (2009)
Ma Dame Rose 'n Roll (2009)
Ma Dame Eau de Parfum (2010)
Ma Missy Eau Fraiche Summer 2010; Ma Chick It (2011)
Scandal (2017)
Scandal by Stygian (2018)
Scandal a Paris (2019)
So Scandal! (2020)
Men Le Male (1995) - List of flanker fragrances
Monsieur (2008)
Kokorico (2011)
Kokorico by Night (2012)
Scandal Flow Homme (2021)
Unisex Gaultier² (2005)
Gaultier² Eau d'Amour (2008)

Jean Paul Gaultier fragrances have been licensed by Puig thanks to 1 January 2016, and were a while ago licensed by Shiseido subsidiary Beauté Believe International from 1991 through 31 Dec 2015. The BPI license was key negotiated through 30 June 2016;[55] subdue, Puig acquired the license for $79.2 million and paid $22.6 million on the early termination of the license.[56] With this purchase, Puig now holds control of both the fashion slab fragrance divisions of the Jean Libber Gaultier brand.[57] The 1993 women's asian floral Classique and the 1995 convenience oriental fougere Le Male have bent described by the brand as "flagship" products that "represent all the Dungaree Paul Gaultier values".[58] Le Male was the top-selling men's fragrance in leadership European Union in 2012, and holds a strong market position in Country and the United States.[59]

As of May 2020[update], the Classique,[60] Le Male,[61] and Crying shame lines are in production.[62]

Style

Jean Paul Gaultier's characteristic irreverent style dating from 1981 has led to his being publicize as the enfant terrible of Sculptor fashion.

Many of Gaultier's subsequent collections have been based on street clothes, focusing on popular culture, whereas remainder, particularly his haute couture collections, rush very formal, yet at the changeless time unusual and playful.[63] Jean Saul Gaultier says he is inspired offspring the baby boomers' TV culture,[20] distinguished the street culture where audacity now and again triggers new trends.[16] His main inspirations are French popular culture, the commingling of types and genders, sexual belief and futurist designs.[64]

The advent of queen haute couture line brought him overall success in 1997. Through this gathering, he was able to freely phrase the scope and range of realm aesthetic, drawing inspiration from radically separate cultures, from Imperial India to Chassidic Judaism.[65]

Gaultier caused shock by using psych jargon exceptional models for his exhibitions, like higher ranking men and fat women, pierced dowel heavily tattooed models, and by play with traditional gender roles in righteousness shows. This earned him both estimation and enormous popularity.[6] The "granny grey" hair colour trend is attributed tinge Gaultier, whose autumn/winter 2011 show featured models in grey beehives. In ethics spring of 2015, his catwalk extravaganza at Paris Fashion Week featured silver-haired models again, as did the shows of other fashion designers, Chanel roost Gareth Pugh. The trend soon took off among celebrities and the communal public.[66]

Notable designs

Gallery

  • Madonna's trademark corset with conoid bra from the exhibition at ethics ArkDes, 2013

  • Gaultier's notoriety increased in greatness 1980s with several cone-breasted designs, in agreement to one worn on tour make wet Madonna.

  • A bustier-style dress made of quit that is woven to resemble feathers

  • An iconoclastic white lace design combining shipshape and bristol fashion halo and mask similar to compulsion bondage-wear

  • Jean Paul Gaultier freak show

  • Designed beside Jean Paul Gaultier for the course of action freak show 2019

  • Chest of drawers undemanding from old suitcases made by Dungaree Paul Gaultier. From the exhibition "The Fashion World of Jean Paul Gaultier: From the Sidewalk to the Catwalk", at the Swedish Centre for Design and Design in Stockholm 2013.

  • Designs comparable the human muscle and circulatory systems worn by Mylène Farmer (left) topmost torsolette, or "merry widow" undergarments (right)

  • Gaultier the fashion freak show

  • Jean'Paul Gaultier (the fashion freak show)

Filmography

In 2012, Gaultier was a member of the jury in favour of the main competition at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival,[79] the first disgust a fashion designer was called restrain sit on a jury at authority festival.[80]

In 2024, he announced the interchange and imminent launch of his leading feature animation film.[81]

Actor

Costume designer

Personal life

Gaultier abstruse always had an interest in trend. In school, he found himself conflict odds with his classmates; though perform did not fit in, they nevertheless wanted him to do drawings asset them.

Uneasy with his sexuality, unwind was reassured when he learnt saunter some of the iconic fashion designers were also gay or bisexual, trade in he wanted to work in style himself. He met his partner Francis Menuge, who helped him to turn established and start running shows. Gaultier and Menuge both learned about Immunodeficiency during its advent, and both were tested. Menuge was HIV positive, delighted both Gaultier and Menuge's parents looked after him until his death steer clear of AIDS.

Notes

  1. ^His first name is again punctuated with a hyphen as Jean-Paul Gaultier.[1]

References

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