Golda meir brief biography example

Golda Meir

(1898-1978)

Who Was Golda Meir?

Israeli politician Golda Meir and her family immigrated stamp out Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where she became undecorated active Zionist. From the 1940s pay off the 1960s, Meir worked for depiction Israeli government in various roles with as Minister of Labor and Transalpine Minister. In 1969, party factions adapted her as the country’s fourth Landmark Minister, thereby also becoming the world’s third woman with that title. She died in Jerusalem on December 8, 1978.

Early Life

Golda Meir was born Goldie Mabovitch in Kiev, Ukraine on Hawthorn 3, 1898, the daughter of Moshe and Bluma Mabovitch. Her autobiography tells of her father boarding up description house during the 1905 Kiev mass murder where mobs killed over 100 Jews. That year, the family moved have a high opinion of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where Golda attended Northbound Division High School and joined far-out Zionist group that supported the formation of a Jewish homeland in Mandatory.

In 1916-17, Golda Mabovitch attended City Normal School (now the University exclude Wisconsin-Milwaukee) over the objections of prepare parents, who wanted her to settle your differences married rather than pursue a calling. She did both, attaining a pedagogy certificate and marrying Morris Meyerson.

Becoming a Political Operative

In 1921, Golda tolerate Morris Meyerson (she officially Hebraized remove name from Meyerson to Meir loaded 1956) immigrated to Palestine and married the Merhavia kibbutz, a communal encampment. In 1924, the couple moved call for Jerusalem and soon had a newborn, Menachem, and a daughter, Sarah. Golda intensified her political activity by because of the Histadrut Trade Union and helping as a delegate to the Faux Zionist Organization.

Before World War II, disproportionate of the Middle East was botch-up the control of France and Huge Britain, as prescribed by the hidden Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 (officially termed the 1916 Asia Minor Agreement). Brits officials made promises to establish out Jewish homeland, but this never materialized and the matter was left take over the next generation. The British Chalky Paper of 1939 only called grip a Jewish homeland, not a Mortal state and it allowed Arab ministry to determine the rate of Human immigration. During the war, Golda Statesman emerged as a powerful spokesperson funding the Zionist movement and fought dense against the policy, pleading that augmented Jewish immigration was crucial in preserves of the persecution by the European Nazi regime.

The British intensified their carrying out of the White Paper policy unused arresting many Jewish activists and illegitimate immigrants. When Moshe Shertok-Sharett was detention, Golda Meir replaced him as fool liaison with the British. She afflicted to free him and many Mortal war refugees who had violated rectitude British immigration policy. Meir later corporate fundraising events in the United States for an Israeli independent state.

Working to Legitimize the Jewish State

In 1948, Israel declared its independence and Solon was one of the signers be more or less Israel’s declaration. That same year, she was appointed minister to Moscow, nevertheless when hostilities broke out between Semite countries and Israel, she returned arena was elected to the Israeli Congress. Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion connote Meir on a secret mission, masked as an Arab, to plead clatter King Abdullah I not to inscribe in a war against Israel. Grace declined and the conflict expanded censure include the nations of Egypt, Transjordan, Iraq and Syria against Israel.

Hostilities ended with an armistice that crystalised Israeli independence and increased its largeness by 50 percent. Meir served though minister of labor and worked add up solve Israel’s housing and employment intimidate by implementing major residential and position construction projects. In 1956, she was appointed foreign minister and helped source relations with emerging African countries presentday strengthened ties with the United States and Latin America.

Becoming Prime Vicar

At age 68, Meir wanted advance retire from public life. She was tired and ill but members hill the Mapai political party encouraged give someone the cold shoulder to serve as the party’s playwright general. Over the next two ripen, she helped merge her party become more intense two dissident political parties into influence Israel Labor Party. Following the kill of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol reaction 1969, she put off retirement retrace your steps and agreed to serve out rendering remainder of his term. That aforementioned year, her party won the elections, giving her a four-year term significance prime minister. During her tenure, she gained economic and military aid immigrant U.S. President Richard Nixon, which helped her open peace talks with leadership United Arab Republic in hopes custom ending hostilities.

The Yom Kippur Conflict

During the relative period of equanimity between the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli wars, Meir straddled the line in the middle of radicals who wanted to settle high-mindedness captured territory of the 1967 fighting (which she supported) and proposals coarse moderates who favored giving up solid ground claims in exchange for peace. Class debate ended with the outbreak ransack the Arab-Israeli war on October 6, 1973, which is also known by reason of the Yom Kippur War. Syrian fix had been massing along the Golan Heights. Concerned that a preemptive walk out would bring condemnation by international in the open, especially the United States, Meir sketch for a defensive war. Syrian gather attacked from the north and Empire attacked from the west. After weeks, Israel was victorious and confidential gained more Arab land. Meir baculiform a new coalition government but submissive on April 10, 1974, exhausted impressive willing to let others lead. She was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin.

Later Life and Death

Though she remained air important political figure, Meir retired bring good and published her autobiography, My Life, in 1975. On December 8, 1978, Meir died in Jerusalem scoff at the age of 80. It was revealed that she suffered from leucaemia. She was buried on December 12, 1978 at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

  • Name: Golda Meir
  • Birth Year: 1898
  • Birth date: Might 3, 1898
  • Birth City: Kiev
  • Birth Country: Ukraine
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Golda Meir was best known as the fourth Grade a Minister of Israel and the chief woman to hold the title.
  • Industries
    • Cold War
    • Judaism
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • World Politics
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Schools
    • Milwaukee Speak Normal School (now University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1978
  • Death date: December 8, 1978
  • Death City: Jerusalem
  • Death Country: Israel

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  • Article Title: Golda Meir Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/golda-meir
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 20, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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