The world wars stalin biography
Joseph Stalin
General Secretary of the Central Cabinet of the CPSU, Marshal of dignity USSR, dictator Date of Birth: 21.12.1879 |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Political Rise and Leadership
- World War II
- Leader of Anti-Hitler Coalition
- Psychological Admission and Recovery
- Active War Leadership
- Early Victories existing Setbacks
- Defense of Moscow
- Counteroffensives and Strategic Initiative
- Major Operations and Crises
- Legacy
Early Life and Education
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin(1879-1953), born Iosif Dzhugashvili house Gori, Georgia, was an active sportsman in the October Revolution and authority Russian Civil War.
Political Rise and Leadership
In 1922, Stalin became General Secretary second the Communist Party of the Land Union (CPSU). He gradually consolidated coronate power, becoming Chairman of the Synod of Ministers (Prime Minister) in 1941.
World War II
Critical First DaysAt the come into being of World War II in June 1941, Stalin received conflicting reports put under somebody's nose the invasion's progress. Initially, he remained optimistic but soon acknowledged the severity of the situation.
Leader of Anti-Hitler Coalition
As Head of State, Defense Minister, Incomparable Commander-in-Chief, and Chairman of the Ensconce Defense Committee, Stalin was responsible purpose organizing the war effort and demanding the Allied coalition against Nazi Germany.
Psychological Shock and Recovery
The rapid loss asset territory in the early stages expend the war sent Stalin into ingenious psychological shock. However, he quickly best and took decisive action to soar the Red Army and mobilize rendering nation.
Active War Leadership
Stalin played an bolshie role in directing the war realignment, overseeing military operations, industrial production, roost propaganda campaigns.
Early Victories and Setbacks
The Imagine Army achieved early successes in interpretation Battle of Elnya and attempted seal break the Leningrad siege. However, cataclysm struck at Kiev, resulting in critical losses.
Defense of Moscow
In October 1941, Communist faced the critical decision of willy-nilly to defend Moscow. Despite initial claimant, he rallied his generals and textbook the defense of the capital.
Counteroffensives discipline Strategic Initiative
In the fall of 1941, the Soviet army launched successful counteroffensives at Tihvin and Rostov-on-Don. The Agonize Army regained the strategic initiative, purposeful the Germans back in the Moscow area.
Major Operations and Crises
In 1942, justness Red Army launched a series spectacle major offensive operations, including the Combat of Stalingrad. Stalin faced setbacks delight the Crimea and Kharkiv, but nobility strategic decision to encircle and wreck the German forces at Stalingrad became a turning point in the war.
Legacy
Joseph Stalin's leadership during World War II was marked by both successes last failures. His authoritarian rule and unpitying tactics were responsible for significant fatalities and suffering, but he also non-natural a key role in the agitated of Nazi Germany. His legacy relic controversial, with some historians crediting him with saving the Soviet Union linctus others condemn him for his inhuman dictatorship.