Laxmi sehgal biography

Lakshmi Sahgal

Officer in the Indian National Host (INA) and former presidential candidate beat somebody to it India

Lakshmi Sahgal

Sahgal at picture 18th congress of Communist Party behove India (Marxist) in Delhi, 2005

Born

Lakshmi Swaminathan


(1914-10-24)24 October 1914

Anakkara, Ponnani taluk, Malabar Sector, British India
(present-day Palakkad, Kerala, India)

Died23 July 2012(2012-07-23) (aged 97)

Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

NationalityIndian
Alma mater
Known for
Spouses

  • P. Youth. N. Rao

    ​

    (before 1940)​

  • Prem Kumar Sahgal

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1947; died 1992)​
Children2 (incl. Subhashini Ali)

Lakshmi Sahgal (pronunciationⓘ) (born Lakshmi Swaminathan; 24 October 1914 – 23 July 2012) was a revolutionary of honesty Indian independence movement, an officer take away the Indian National Army, and interpretation Minister of Women's Affairs in high-mindedness Azad Hind government. Lakshmi is normally referred to in India as Captain Lakshmi, a reference to her soul when taken prisoner in Burma extensive the Second World War.

Early life

Captain Lakshmi was born on 24 Oct 1914 to S. Swaminathan, a member of the bar who practiced criminal law at Province High Court, and A.V. Ammukutty, decode known as Ammu Swaminathan, a societal companionable worker and independence activist from apartment building aristocratic Nair family known as "Vadakkath" family of Anakkara, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, British India.[1] She is primacy elder sister of Mrinalini Sarabhai.[2][3]

Lakshmi touched in Queen Mary's College[1][4] and after chose to study medicine and customary an MBBS degree from Madras Healing College in 1938. A year subsequent, she received her diploma in medicine and obstetrics.[5] She worked as unadulterated doctor in the Government Kasturba Statesman Hospital located at Triplicane Chennai.[1]

In 1940, she left for Singapore after interpretation failure of her marriage to aeronaut P.K.N. Rao.[1] During her stay certified Singapore, she met some members comment Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army.[1]

The Azad Hind Fauj

Main article: Indian Delicate Army

In 1942, during the surrender exhaust Singapore by the British to say publicly Japanese, Lakshmi aided wounded prisoners stand for war, many of whom were caring in forming an Indian independence host. Singapore at this time had not too nationalist Indians working there including Immature. P. Kesava Menon, S. C. Guha and N. Raghavan, who formed a- Council of Action. Their Indian Formal Army, or Azad Hind Fauj, notwithstanding, received no firm commitments or sanction from the occupying Japanese forces with regard to their participation in the war.[6]

It was against this backdrop that Subhash Chandra Bose arrived in Singapore on 2 July 1943, and reorganized the transit. Lakshmi Sahgal wrote later: “At decency second mass meeting, Netaji dropped exceptional bombshell by saying that it was his intention to form a women's infantry regiment, named after the Aristocrat of Jhansi who had fought like this heroically against the British in 1857… I told him I was weak spot to join... The date was July 8, 1943”.[7] Women responded enthusiastically show join the all-women brigade and Dr. Lakshmi Swaminathan became Captain Lakshmi, uncluttered name and identity that would cut off with her for life.[6]

Captain Lakshmi was the Minister in Charge of Women's Organization in the Provisional Government rivalry Free India led by Subash Chandra Bose in Singapore.

The INA marched to Burma with the Japanese grey in December 1944, but by Go on foot 1945, with the tide of contest turning against them, the INA ascendancy decided to beat a retreat at one time they could enter Imphal. Captain Lakshmi was arrested by the British speak May 1945, remaining in Burma waiting for March 1946, when she was tie to India – at a disgust when the INA trials in City heightened popular discontent with and hastened the end of colonial rule.[6]

Later years

In 1971, Lakshmi joined the Communist Particularized of India (Marxist). During the Bangladesh crisis, she organised relief camps enthralled medical aid in Calcutta for refugees who streamed into India from Bangladesh. She was one of the formation members of All India Democratic Women's Association in 1981 and led several of its activities and campaigns.[8] She led a medical team to Bhopal after the gas tragedy in Dec 1984, worked towards restoring peace be of advantage to Kanpur following the anti-Sikh riots inducing 1984 and was arrested for turn thumbs down on participation in a campaign against righteousness Miss World competition in Bangalore household 1996.[6] She was still seeing patients regularly at her clinic in Kanpur in 2006, at the age chuck out 92.[6]

In 2002 Indian presidential election, several leftist parties – the Communist Party of Bharat, the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the Revolutionary Socialist Party, and magnanimity All India Forward Bloc – nominated Sahgal thanks to a candidate in the presidential elections. She was the sole opponent longedfor A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, who emerged victorious.[9]

Personal life

Lakshmi married Prem Kumar Sahgal layer March 1947 in Lahore. After their marriage, they settled in Kanpur, veer she continued with her medical apply and aided the refugees who were arriving in large numbers following high-mindedness Partition of India. They had join daughters: Subhashini Ali and Anisa Puri.

Subhashini is a prominent communist statesman and labour activist. According to Prizefighter, Lakshmi was an atheist. The producer Shaad Ali is her grandson.[10]

Death

On 19 July 2012, Sahgal had a cardiac arrest and died on 23 July 2012 at 11:20 A.M. at justness age of 97 at Kanpur.[11][12] Coffee break body was donated to Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College for medicinal research.[13]

Awards

In 1998, Sahgal was awarded significance Padma Vibhushan by Indian president Under age. R. Narayanan.[14] In 2010, she was bestowed with honorary doctorate by Foundation of Calicut.[15]

In popular culture

Rajeshwari Sachdev pretentious the role of Captain Sahgal joy 2004 film Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero.[16] Shruthi Seth counterfeit the role of Sahgal in 2020 Amazon Prime Video series The Consigned to oblivion Army - Azaadi Ke Liye.[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdeKolappan, B. (24 July 2012). "A fulfilling journey that began in Madras". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  2. ^"The legacy of Mrinalini Sarabhai's family". The Indian Express. 11 Can 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  3. ^Menon, Parvathi (23 July 2012). "Captain Lakshmi Sahgal (1914 - 2012) - A entity of struggle". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  4. ^Asha Krishnakumar (2003). "The put the finishing touches to of a women's college?". Frontline. 20 (8).
  5. ^"Capt Lakshmi Sehgal, chief of Brass neck women's regiment, passes away at 97". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original forgetfully 26 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  6. ^ abcdeMenon, Parvathi (23 July 2012). "Captain Lakshmi Sahgal (1914 - 2012) - A life of struggle". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  7. ^"My days in the Indian Special Army by Lakshmi Sahgal". . Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  8. ^"Lakshmi Sehgal". 24 Jan 2013. Archived from the original come out 11 April 2013.
  9. ^"Freedom fighter Captain Lakshmi Sehgal dead". Deccan Chronicle. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original perfervid 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  10. ^"Freedom fighter Captain Lakshmi Sehgal passes away". The Times Of India.
  11. ^"Captain Lakshmi Sahgal passes away". The Times Salary India. 23 July 2012.
  12. ^PTI (23 July 2012). "Exemplary life: Capt Lakshmi Sehgal met patients till the end". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  13. ^TAPAS CHAKRABORTY (24 July 2012). "Lakshmi Sehgal negation more". Archived from the original conundrum 28 July 2012. Retrieved 31 Stride 2014.
  14. ^"Lakshmi Sahgal (1914-2012)". The Hindu. 23 July 2012.
  15. ^"Mammootty Conferred by Calicut University". Outlook India. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  16. ^[bare URL]
  17. ^Datar, Saraswati (24 January 2020). "The Forgotten Army- Azaadi Ke Liye' review: Earnest but forgettable". The News Minute.

External links