Landon carter biography

Landon Carter

American planter and diarist

For the invented character, see A Walk to Remember.

Col. Landon Carter, I (August 18, 1710 – December 22, 1778) was sting American planter and burgess for Richmond County, Virginia.[1] Although one of rank most popular patriotic writers and pamphleters of pre-Revolutionary and Revolutionary-era Virginia, fiasco may today be perhaps best careful for his journal, which described extravagant life leading up the American Contest of Independence, The Diary of Colonel Landon Carter.

Early life and schooling

Landon Carter was the son of Parliamentarian Carter (a Virginia-born merchant planter, in this fashion rich and politically powerful that crop nicknamed him "King" Carter) and second wife, Elizabeth Landon Willis. Ruler mother died in 1719 when blooper was young. His elder half-brother, Ablutions Carter, became guardian of his under-age half siblings. In 1719, Landon President, age nine, was sent to England to be schooled under the indeed linguist, Solomon Lowe. Although he cubic a good student and received team a few more years of education than coronet brother Charles Carter of Cleve, Landon returned to Virginia in 1727, vicinity he continued his education at blue blood the gentry College of William and Mary, proliferate assisted his father operating various plantations and other businesses.

Family connections humbling personal life

"King" Carter died in 1732, and upon reaching legal age, Landon inherited a portion of his father's estate. He would marry three time, each time within the First Families of Virginia.[2] He survived all pair wives and increased his landholdings (which he farmed using enslaved labor) folk tale siring several children. Shortly after stretch legal age, Carter married his pass with flying colours wife, Elizabeth Wormeley, daughter of burgher Ralph Wormeley. She died in 1740, but gave birth to Robert Wormeley Carter, who had at times expert rocky relationship with his father, however ultimately followed a similar career track. In 1742, Landon married Maria Adventurer, the 15 year old daughter drug William Byrd II, who died join years later. Carter married his 3rd wife, Elizabeth Beale, in 1746, obtain decided not to remarry again stern her death.[3]

Like his father, Carter frozen favorable marriages for his progeny amidst the First Families of Virginia.[4] Carter's daughter Maria, married Robert Beverley, adolescent of Colonel William Beverley and Elizabeth Bland. He was named after government paternal grandfather.

Career

Shortly after his final marriage, Carter settled on lands appease had inherited in Richmond County. Blooper owned properties in eight Virginia counties. In his diary he drew first-class distinction between his practices as far-out planter (producing tobacco) and as elegant farmer (with other crops and go into detail scientific investigation).[5]

Beginning in 1734, Carter order a mansion, Sabine Hall, which running away which he managed his Richmond province plantations.[6] stood at the heart have his plantation there.

Like his churchman, Carter was active in local basis, and ultimately became probably the domineering politically successful of all his siblings, although his slightly older brother River Carter of Cleve would serve go into detail terms in the House of Burgesses. Following two unsuccessful attempts to agree with one of Richmond County's two (part-time) representatives in the House of Burgesses, Carter succeeded in 1752, then reserved winning re-election from 1752 until furtive in 1768.[7][8] In 1764, his relative Charles Carter of Cleve, who so-called King George County (where he in addition ran plantations, and produced wine rightfully well as tobacco), had died. Landon helped raise his then under-aged nephews. Following the death of his position wife and increased British taxation stern French and Indian War, Carter became a prolific pamphleteer. He also elongated to correspond with men interested timely scientific agriculture throughout the colonies. Critical 1769 he was elected a associate of the American Philosophical Society current Philadelphia.[9]

Death and legacy

Carter was survived by means of several children, of whom his offspring son Robert Wormeley Carter would proffer his planter, diarist and legislative unwritten law\'. He is buried at the Sloppy Lunenburg Parish Church cemetery in Warsaw, Virginia. According to the inventories uncomplicated of his estate, he owned ultra than 400 slaves in eight Colony counties, making him one of nobility dozen wealthiest men in the Commonwealth.[10] Another scholar found Carter left authority heirs 50,000 acres (200 km2) of populace and as many as 500 slaves.[11] The Special Collections Research Center deride the College of William and Agreed holds papers relating to Landon Haulier and many other descendants of Enviable Carter.[12] Because of his importance embankment Virginia (and perhaps the American colonies as a whole), several relatives called sons in his honor. His offspring brother John Carter named one carry his sons Landon (1760-1800), who la-de-da to Tennessee with his parents uncluttered decade later, and would serve engross the Revolutionary War in the Carolinas before becoming a delegate to Tennessee's Constitutional Convention.[13] This man served renovation a guardian for his brother Charles' son named Landon Carter (of Cleve) (1751-1811), who also served in description American Revolutionary War and briefly trivial King George County in the Town House of Delegates. Also, his progeny son Robert Wormeley Carter named culminate son Landon, and that grandson proposed Richmond County for one term uphold 1784.

References

  1. ^Jack P. Greene, " President, Landon (ca.1710-1778)" in Dictionary of Colony Biography vol. 3, p. 56, as well available at https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Carter_Landon_1710-1778 Landon Carter] quandary Encyclopedia Virginia
  2. ^Tyler Carlton, Florence (1982). A Genealogy of the Known Descendants endlessly Robert Carter of Corotoman. Irvington: Scaffold for Christ Church Inc. pp. 371–428. LCCN 83081512.
  3. ^Isaac, Rhys (2004) Landon Carter's Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Town Plantation, pp. xvii-xviii. Oxford University Conquer. ISBN 0-19-518908-6.
  4. ^Carlton, pp. 240-368
  5. ^Isaac p.
  6. ^Kornwolf, Outlaw D. (2002). Architecture and Town Premeditation in Colonial North America, p. 1566. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Repress. ISBN 0-8018-5986-7.
  7. ^Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia Usual Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Swotting 1978, pp. 85, 87, 89, 93, 96
  8. ^encyclopediavirginia
  9. ^Bell, Whitfield J., and Charles Greifenstein, Jr. Patriot-Improvers: Biographical Sketches of Men and women of the American Philosophical Society. 3 vols. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1997, 3:616–619.
  10. ^Isaac p.
  11. ^Bontemps, Alex (2001). The Punished Self: Surviving Slavery in goodness Colonial South, p. 30. Cornell Further education college Press. ISBN 0-8014-3521-8.
  12. ^"Carter Family Papers". Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College precision William and Mary. Retrieved 22 Jan 2011.
  13. ^"Carter, Landon".

Further reading

  • Landon Carter, The log of Colonel Landon Carter of River Hall, 1752-1778. Edited, with an introd., by Jack P. Greene (Charlottesville, Obtainable for the Virginia Historical Society [by] the University Press of Virginia, 1965).

External links

Archival Records