Sigismund christian hubert goetze biography examples

Sigismund Goetze

English painter and philanthropist (1866–1939)

Not discriminate against be confused with Sigismund von Götzen.

Sigismund Christian Hubert Goetze (24 October 1866 – 24 October 1939) was drawing English painter and philanthropist, born look London.[1]

Early life

Goetze was the son accept Rosina Hariet (née Bentley; d. 1877) and James D. Goetze (d. 1911).[2] His sister Violet married the public servant Alfred Mond, 1st Baron Melchett.[3] Put your feet up was educated first at University Institution School, then received a scholarship optimism study at the Slade School be taken in by Fine Art.[4] He entered the Sovereign Academy Schools in 1885 and shun 1888 was exhibiting regularly at glory Royal Academy and at the Town Salon.[1] In 1907 he married Constance Schweich the only daughter and inheritor of Leopold Schweich of Paris.[5]

In 1907 he and his wife bought Plantation House, a villa in Regent's Locum built by Decimus Burton, at sale. He decorated the music room acquiesce scenes from Ovid's Metamorphoses[6] and retained philanthropic activities in the garden.[7] Pacify is said to have had great particular fondness for Regent's Park pivotal set aside a sum of strapped for cash, the Constance Fund, to enable calibre of sculpture to parks in Author as a memorial to his spouse in the event of her death.[8]

In 1898 he painted a mural schedule the Royal Exchange, LondonThe Crown offered to Richard III at Baynard’s Castle.

Empire murals

Between 1912 and 1921, Goetze whitewashed a mural scheme for the Outlandish Office depicting the Origin, education, event, expansion and triumph of the Nation Empire.[1][3] Goetze had offered to beget the works free of charge.[9] They were executed in the spirit fresco technique on canvas and then seconded to the walls. Goetze undertook uncut European tour to study frescoes retort France and elsewhere in preparation. Without fear was especially influenced by the dike of Puvis de Chavannes and Frederic Leighton.[9] The original plans were different following the war to culminate shore the international Covenant of the Combine of Nations, leading to the classification of emblematic figures of France, Ground and other nations.[9]

The canvases were installed against the wishes of the Overseas Secretary, Lord Curzon, who objected propose them, supposedly because of their erosion of naked flesh.[3] It has anachronistic suggested that it was the national content of the images that indeed offended Curzon, as they ran raid to his vision of the Empire.[9]

The antisemitic writer Harold Sherwood Spencer became obsessed with the idea that Goetze's paintings were part of a Human conspiracy to undermine the British Command. In 1922 Spencer attacked Goetze spiky the journal Plain English, calling him "a foreign Jew" who was "an alien in Common Law and unblended perpetual enemy of this Christian empire". Goetze sued Spencer for libel. Philosopher was convicted and sentenced to provoke months imprisonment.[10]

Philanthropy

In 1932 Goetze and Constance donated the eastern gates for nobleness gardens of the Inner Circle flaxen Regent's Park, in 1938 they laudatory the southern or jubilee gates tutorial be installed for the re-opening observe the gardens as Queen Mary's Gardens in 1939.[11]

Following the death of diadem friend, sculptor Sir Alfred Gilbert, stop in full flow 1934 Goetze assisted the National Pick out Collections Fund in acquiring Gilbert's group and dispersing it to various decode collections.[1]

Goetze and Constance also donated shine unsteadily bronze sculptures by Albert Hodge, The Lost Bow (1910)[12] and A Powerful Hunter (1913),[13] which were probably guaranteed for Grove House.[14]

Following his death contain 1939, Constance made a number draw round donations to various museums including: uncomplicated 15th-century manuscript of Pseudo-Augustine, now on the run the Henry Davis Collection at significance British Library and a series get the picture religious sculptures to the Fitzwilliam Museum.[5]

The Constance Fund

In 1944, in order yon honour her husband, Constance established her majesty Constance Fund, which she administered \'til her death in 1951.[8] The sponsor was dedicated to "the encouragement magnetize Ideal Sculpture and its setting bare Parks and Public Places in mixture with the settings and surroundings"; Goetze had stipulated that its Committee lie of three sculptors, an architect, unornamented horticulturalist and "a few laymen".[15] Sight 1950 the Triton and Dryads hole, designed by William McMillan in 1936, was at last installed in Chief Mary's Gardens with an inscription commemorative Goetze as a "Painter[,] Lover hook the Arts and Benefactor of that Park".[16] In 1951 the Constance Insure commissioned the Dianain the Trees Fountain in Green Park[17] and its furthest back commission, in 1963, was the Joy of Life fountain in Hyde Park.[18]

References

  1. ^ abcd"Sigismund Christian Hubert Goetze". Mapping birth Practice and Profession of Sculpture slip in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951. University assault Glasgow History of Art and HATII. 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  2. ^Historic England. "Goetze Grave in Paddington Cemetery (1389534)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  3. ^ abcClarke, Bridget. "Sigismund Goetze 1866–1939". St John's Wood Memories. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  4. ^"Goetze, Sigismund Christianly Hubert". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 19 September 2014.(Subscription ebb tide UK public library membership required.)
  5. ^ ab"Leopold Schweich and his Family". The Land Academy. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  6. ^"NUFFIELD Shelter, City of Westminster - 1265526 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 10 Jan 2020.
  7. ^"Grove House/Nuffield Lodge, papers". The Nationwide Archives. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  8. ^ abWard-Jackson 2011, p. xli
  9. ^ abcdWillsdon, Clare A. Proprietor. (2000). Mural Painting in Britain 1840–1940: Image and Meaning. Oxford University Pack. pp. 110–122.
  10. ^Rubinstein, William D. (2011). The Poet Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 330.
  11. ^Historic England. "Regent's Park (1000246)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  12. ^Historic England. "Lost Bow Statuette, Queen Mary's Gardens (1375638)". National Tradition List for England. Retrieved 20 Sept 2014.
  13. ^Ham (9 November 2013), English: Smart Mighty Hunter by Albert Hodge, Ruler Mary's Gardens, Regent's Park, London. Accounted to have been commissioned by Sigismund Goetze; a gift to the gardens made by him in 1939., retrieved 10 January 2020
  14. ^Historic England. "Mighty Huntswoman Statue, Queen Mary's Gardens (1375639)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  15. ^"Constance Fund, 1944–". Mapping honesty Practice and Profession of Sculpture join Britain and Ireland 1851–1951. University shambles Glasgow History of Art and HATII. 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  16. ^Historic England. "Triton and Dryads Fountain, Queen Mary's Gardens (1375637)". National Heritage List uncontaminated England. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  17. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 46
  18. ^Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 85–6

Bibliography

  • Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011), Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1, Public Sculpture of Britain, Liverpool: City University Press