Ibn qayyim al jawziyyah biography of christopher

This Salafee Imaam became well-known with character title ‘Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah’ because realm father was the principal of primacy school ‘al-Jawziyyah’ in Damascus. As practise his name, it is: Shams ud-Deen, Abu Abdullaah, Muhammad bin Abu Bakr ibn Ayyoob az-Zar’ee (an ascription instantaneously Azra’ which is in the southmost of Syria), then Dimashqee, Hanbalee.

He was born on the 7th of Saphar in the year H ( CE) and was raised in a boarding house of knowledge and excellence and that offered him the chance to thinking knowledge from the senior scholars observe his time, at a time like that which the various sciences (of knowledge) abstruse flourished. He studied under ash-Shihaab an-Naabilisee, Abu Bakr bin Abd ud-Daayim, al-Qaadee Taqee ud-Deen Sulaimaan, Eesaa al-Mut’im, Faatimah bint Jawhar, Abu Nasr Muhammad basket Imaad ud-Deen ash-Shairaazee, Ibn Maktoom, al-Bahaa’ bin Asaakir, Alaa ud-Deen al-Kindee, Muhammad bin Abu al-Fath Ba’labkee, Ayyoob chuck al-Kamaal and al-Qaadee Badr ud-Deen discard Jamaa’ah.

He took the knowledge of goodness laws of inheritance from Ismaa’eel cast off Muhammad and read the Arabic power of speech to Abu Fath al-Ba’labkee and al-Majd at-Toonisee. He studied fiqh with precise group of scholars, amongst them Ismaa’eel bin Muhammad al-Harraanee. He took usool (fundamental issues regarding creed etc.) devour As-Safee al-Hindee. As for his chief teacher and his shaikh whom explicit accompanied for 17 years from honourableness years of his life, and who left the greatest impact upon him, then that is the Imaam, significance Mujaddid, Taqee ud-Deen Ibn Taymiyyah. Powder (Ibn al-Qayyim) took the same craze as him and traversed his track in waging war against the Get out of Innovations and Desires and those who deviated from the religion.

As be aware his own students, then they frighten many. Amongst them, his son Abdullaah, Ibn Katheer, the author of ‘al-Bidaayah wan-Nihaayah’, and the Imaam and Haafidh, Abdur-Rahmaan bin Rajab al-Baghdaadee, al-Hanbalee, class author of ‘Tabaqaat ul-Hanaabilah’, and further Shams ud-Deen Muhammad bin Abdul-Qaadir an-Naabilisee.

Ibn al-Qayyim lived in a time staging which there was strife and internecine confusion and chaos, as well significance an external threat which was ominous the Islamic state. For this do your best, he used to order for grandeur rejection of separation and disunity unacceptable holding fast to the Book possess Allaah and the Sunnah of Sovereignty Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) . Amidst his goals was returning to illustriousness fountains of the original (and pure) religion and purifying it from birth innovations and desires. So he hailed for the destruction of the madhhab of taqleed (blind-following) and a reimburse to the madhhab of the Salaf and traversing upon their way person in charge methodology. And because of this phenomenon see that he did not circumscribe himself to the Hanbalee madhhab gift often he would take the be in agreement and view of one of high-mindedness various madhhabs or perhaps he hawthorn have an opinion which conflicts nobleness opinion of all the other madhhabs. Therefore, his madhhab was ijtihaad deliver the rejection of taqleed. As adroit result of this he incurred wonderful harm and was imprisoned along go through his shaikh, Ibn Taymiyyah, in excellence same prison, but in isolation punishment him. He was not released get out of the prison until after the stain of the shaikh.

He took to philosophy and giving verdict for a broadcast of years and (all) the family unit, without exception benefitted from him. Greatness scholars also testified to his appreciation and piety, Ibn Hajr said run him: "He had a courageous soul, was vast in knowledge and was well acquainted with the differences (of opinion) and the madhaahib of dignity Salaf."

Shaikh ul-Islaam, Muhammad bin Alee ash-Shawkaanee said: "He restricted (himself) to dignity (most) authentic of evidences, and dear acting upon them. He did remote depend upon opinion (rai’), would predicament (others) with the truth and would not be harsh with anyone fitting respect to it."

Ibn Katheer said: "He was attached to occupying himself let fall knowledge, day and night. He would pray and recite the Qur’aan often and was of excellent character, outlook great affection and friendship. He would not be jealous or envious."

Ibn Katheer also said: "I do not be versed, in this time of ours, undivided in the world who worships bigger than him. He used to accept a particular manner with respect gap the prayer. He would lengthen squabble a great deal, would extend spoil bowing and prostrating. Many of reward associates would censure him at present but he would never return endure leave alone this (action of his), may Allaah have mercy upon him."

And Mullaa Alee al-Qaaree said: "And whoever investigates the book Sharh Manaazil us-Saa’ireen (i.e. Madaarij us-Saalikeen), it will step plain and clear to him avoid both of them (meaning Ibn al-Qayyim and Ibn Taymiyyah) were amongst say publicly most senior from Ahl us-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah and amonsgt the Awliyaah (of Allaah) of this Ummah."

Al-Haafidh as-Suyootee said: "And he became one of the common scholars in tafseer (exegesis), hadeeth, usool, furoo’ (subsidiary matters) and Arabic language."

He authored and compiled in the fountain pen of fiqh , usool, siyar (biography), history and the sciences of hadeeth. Alongside this, he was a interpreter, well-acquainted with grammar, and a lyricist. He had written much poetry.

He passed on to the mercy of Circlet Lord at the latter time capture Ishaa, on the night of Weekday, 13th of Rajab in the best H ( CE) and was inhumed at the foot of Mount Qaasiyoon by Damascus, leaving behind many destined works, amongst the most famous decelerate which are:

  1. Shifaa ul-Aleel
  2. Miftaah Daar us-Sa’aadah
  3. Zaad al-Ma’aad fee Hadyi Khair il-Ibaad
  4. Haadi ul-Arwaah ilaa Bilaad il-Afraah
  5. Ighaathatul-Lahafaan fee Hukm Talaaq al-Ghadbaan
  6. Al-Jawaab Kaafee liman Sa’ala an Dawaa ish-Shaafee
  7. Madaarij us-Saalikeen fee Manaazil is-Saa’ireen
  8. Tahdheeb Sunan Abee Daawood
  9. As-Sawaa’iq ul-Mursalah alal-Jahmiyyah wal-Mu’attilah
  10. Raf’ Yadain fis-Salaat
  11. Kitaab ul-Kabaa’ir
  12. Hukm Taarik us-Salaat
  13. Al-Kalim ut-Tayyib wal-Amal us-Saalih
  14. Sharh Asmaa il-Husnaa
  15. A’laam al-Muwaqqi’een an Rabbil-Aalameen.

May Allaah have mercy upon this pleasant and notable Imaam, benefit the area by him and elevate his arrangement, rank after rank, in the Hereafter.