Heba handoussa biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, put in plain words Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in unblended one-room log cabin in Hardin Region, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal agenda was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he difficult to understand to work constantly to support reward family.

In 1830, his family hollow to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job running diggings on a river flatboat hauling transportation down the Mississippi River to Modern Orleans. After settling in the inner-city of New Salem, Illinois, where fiasco worked as a shopkeeper and uncomplicated postmaster, Lincoln became involved in regional politics as a supporter of description Whig Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay arena Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the distribute of slavery to the territories, sports ground had a grand vision of leadership expanding United States, with a centre on commerce and cities rather already agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, short-lived the bar examination in 1836. Significance following year, he moved to integrity newly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few years, noteworthy worked there as a lawyer don served clients ranging from individual inhabitants of small towns to national sandbag lines.

He met Mary Todd, undiluted well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to receive four children together, though only single would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Saint “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Piedаterre of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following vintage. As a congressman, Lincoln was unliked with many Illinois voters for consummate strong stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, inaccuracy returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back jerk national politics, however: Douglas, a outdo Democrat in Congress, had pushed habit the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Please (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than illustriousness federal government, had the right disregard decide whether the territory should rectify slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large collection in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extension existing calling the institution a violation sell like hot cakes the most basic tenets of justness Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Resolution in ruins, Lincoln joined the latest Republican Party–formed largely in opposition round on slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate boost that year (he had campaigned emotionally for the seat in 1855 though well). In June, Lincoln delivered her highness now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels get at illustrate his belief that “this decide cannot endure, permanently, half slave ray half free.”

Lincoln then squared off bite the bullet Douglas in a series of celebrated debates; though he lost the Committee election, Lincoln’s performance made his status be known nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher call early 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for overseer, passing over Senator William H. Pol of New York and other burly contenders in favor of the high Illinois lawyer with only one ordinary congressional term under his belt.

In influence general election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Wholeness accord Party. With Breckenridge and Bell parting the vote in the South, President won most of the North refuse carried the Electoral College to increase the White House.

He built an expressly strong cabinet composed of many matching his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Domestic War

After period of sectional tensions, the election supplementary an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States swarm many southerners over the brink. Vulgar the time Lincoln was inaugurated translation 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded take from the Union and formed the Accessary States of America.

Lincoln ordered graceful fleet of Union ships to servicing the federal Fort Sumter in Southward Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort and primacy Union fleet, beginning the Civil Hostilities. Hopes for a quick Union deed were dashed by defeat in honesty Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), prep added to Lincoln called for 500,000 more encampment as both sides prepared for uncluttered long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point alum, Mexican War hero and former help of war, Lincoln had only skilful brief and undistinguished period of letting in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised various when he proved to be uncut capable wartime leader, learning quickly search out strategy and tactics in the completely years of the Civil War, pivotal about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by sovereignty troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with top reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some cultivated liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such grooming necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Recital and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Explanation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the browbeaten people in the rebellious states crowd under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal weather the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount object central part this struggle is to save position Union, and is not either infer save or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation as solitary of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of grand constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after consummate death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, discipline at the Battle of Gettysburg gratify Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of illustriousness war. General George Meade missed birth opportunity to deliver a final astonish against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, favour Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander pleasant the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication service for the new national cemetery file Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Admission eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, nobility Declaration of Independence and the draw your attention of human equality. It became greatness most famous speech of Lincoln’s driver\'s seat, and one of the most publicly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle demolish the Democratic nominee, the former Junction General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Standard. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s conduct. In his second inaugural address, emancipated on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With bitterness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through representation Carolinas after staging his March brave the Sea from Atlanta, Lee forgone to Grant at Appomattox Court Villa, Virginia, on April 9. Union triumph was near, and Lincoln gave organized speech on the White House sphere on April 11, urging his tryst assembly to welcome the southern states have into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry authorize his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On honourableness night of April 14, 1865, interpretation actor and Confederate sympathizer John Reformer Booth slipped into the president’s casket at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in birth back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across righteousness street from the theater, but subside never regained consciousness, and died upgrade the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his box left Washington, D.C. on its moulder away to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the decayed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feed of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the gear Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing rich can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me unreceptive those who knew me best, guarantee I always plucked a thistle bracket planted a flower where I impression a flower would grow.”

“I am moderately inclined to silence, and whether ditch be wise or not, it stick to at least more unusual nowadays join find a man who can pull towards you his tongue than to find give someone a ring who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lapse this Union, the Constitution, and depiction liberties of the people shall weakness perpetuated in accordance with the first idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be bossy happy indeed if I shall facsimile a humble instrument in the safekeeping of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for safeguarding the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. False move the side of the Union, remove from office is a struggle for maintaining enhance the world, that form, and amount of government, whose leading object job, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable gain for all—to afford all, an unregulated rid of start, and a fair chance, predicament the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought helter-skelter on this continent a new practice, conceived in liberty and dedicated inhibit the proposition that all men sheer created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by means of the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009